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in amorem alicujus incĭdere

  • 1 amor

    I ōris m. (в поэзии иногда amōr)
    1) любовь (in, erga и adversus aliquem и alicujus rei C etc.)
    a. patriae (in patriam) C — любовь к родине
    in amore esse alicui C — быть любимым кем-л.
    habere ali quem in amore C — любить кого-л.
    in amorem alicujus incĭdere L — влюбиться в кого-л.
    2) страсть, томление, сильное желание ( cognitionis C)
    a. habendi H — жадность, корыстолюбие, любостяжание
    3) (= hippomanes 2.) нарост на лбу новорождённых жеребят V
    II Amor, ōris m.
    Амор, бог любви, т. е. Купидон V, Q etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > amor

  • 2 incido

    [st1]1 [-] incĭdo, ĕre, cĭdi [in + cado]: - intr. -    - part. fut. incasurus, Plin. 2, 97. a - tomber dans, sur.    - in foveam incidere, Cic. Phil. 4, 12: tomber dans une fosse.    - ad terram incidere, Virg. En. 12, 926: tomber à terre. --- [avec dat]. Liv. 21, 10, 10. b - se jeter sur, se précipiter vers.    - in vallum incidere, Liv. 27, 13, 2: se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant].    - hi amnes incidunt... flumini, Liv. 44, 31, 4: ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... c - fondre sur, attaquer.    - in hostem incidere, Liv. 8, 8, 13: fondre sur l'ennemi.    - ultimis incidere, Liv. 28, 13, 9: fondre sur les derniers. d - tomber dans, sur [par hasard].    - in aliquem incidere, Cic. Planc. 99: tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer.    - in insidias incidere, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3: tomber dans des embûches.    - in manus alicujus incidere, Cic. Clu. 21: tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn. --- cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4.    - in sermonem vestrum incidere, Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien.    - quocumque inciderunt oculi, Cic. Mil. 1: partout où tombent mes regards.    - avec dat. alicui improviso incidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 182: tomber chez qqn à l'improviste. e - tomber dans, devenir la proie de.    - in morbum incidere, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: tomber malade.    - in furorem et insaniam incidere, Cic. Pis. 46: tomber dans la folie et la démence.    - in gloriæ cupiditatem incidere, Cic. Off. 1, 26: tomber dans la passion de la gloire.    - in sermonem hominum incidere, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1: faire l'objet des conversations. g - arriver, venir par coïncidence.    - in mentionem alicujus incidere, Cic. Cæcil. 50: en venir à parler de qqn.    - incidere in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic. Læl. 2: tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s'entretenir de...    - quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques.    - ad aliquid faciendum incidere, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: en venir à faire qqch.    - in quem diem Romana incident mysteria, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26: [dire] quel jour tombent les mystères romains.    - quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 39: leur génération a coïncidé avec l'époque des écrivains que j'ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...) h - arriver, se présenter (à l'esprit...).    - quodcumque in mentem incidit, Cic. Fin. 4, 43: tout ce qui vient dans l'esprit.    - mihi incidit suspicio, Ter. And. 359: un soupçon me traverse l'esprit.    - incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31: il arrive souvent des circonstances où...    - multis viris tales casus inciderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio, Cic. Off. 1, 152: pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison.    - mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re, Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2: l'entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose.    - cum inciderit, ut... Cic. Fin. 1, 7: quand il arrivera que...    - forte ita incidit, ut..., ne... Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5: le hasard voulut que..., empêcha que... k - s'abattre sur.    - terror incidit ejus exercitui, Caes. BC. 3, 13, 2: la terreur s'abattit sur son armée. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: une épidémie s'abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes.    - qqf. tr. ballista obruit quos inciderat, Tac. H. 3: la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle tomba. --- Apul. M. 6, 8; 6, 14; Ambr. Tob. 2; Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10; id. ib. 14, 1. [st1]2 [-] incīdo, ĕre, cīdi, cīsum [in + caedo]: - tr. - a - entailler, inciser, tailler.    - arbor inciditur vitro, Plin. 12, 115: on fait une entaille dans l'arbre avec du verre.    - pulmo incisus, Cic. Div. 1, 85: un poumon fendillé.    - pinnas incidere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: rogner les ailes.    - vites falce incidere, Virg. B. 3, 11: émonder la vigne. b - graver, buriner.    - in æs aliquid incidere, Cic. Phil. 5. 11: graver qqch sur l'airain.    - aliquem litteris incidere, Sen. Ep. 21, 4: graver dans une lettre le nom, l'image de qqn.    - in basi nomen erat incisum, Cic. Verr. 4, 74: le nom était gravé sur le socle. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 127; Fam. 13, 36.    - (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33: une inscription sera gravée.    - arboribus incidere, Virg. B. 10, 53: graver sur les arbres. c - faire en entaillant, en coupant.    - ferro denses incidere, Ov. M. 8, 245: faire des dents en entaillant le fer.    - faces incidere, Virg. B. 8, 29: couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois). d - couper, trancher.    - linum incidere, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre].    - funem incidere, Virg. En. 3, 667: couper le câble. e - fig. couper, interrompre.    - inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336: toute délibération est coupée, si... --- cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5.    - genus vocis crebro incidens, Cic. de Or. 3, 217: une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes. g - trancher, couper court à.    - media incidere, Cic. Phil. 2, 47: couper court aux détails intermédiaires. --- cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.    - spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse, Liv. 44, 13, 3: ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] incĭdo, ĕre, cĭdi [in + cado]: - intr. -    - part. fut. incasurus, Plin. 2, 97. a - tomber dans, sur.    - in foveam incidere, Cic. Phil. 4, 12: tomber dans une fosse.    - ad terram incidere, Virg. En. 12, 926: tomber à terre. --- [avec dat]. Liv. 21, 10, 10. b - se jeter sur, se précipiter vers.    - in vallum incidere, Liv. 27, 13, 2: se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant].    - hi amnes incidunt... flumini, Liv. 44, 31, 4: ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... c - fondre sur, attaquer.    - in hostem incidere, Liv. 8, 8, 13: fondre sur l'ennemi.    - ultimis incidere, Liv. 28, 13, 9: fondre sur les derniers. d - tomber dans, sur [par hasard].    - in aliquem incidere, Cic. Planc. 99: tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer.    - in insidias incidere, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3: tomber dans des embûches.    - in manus alicujus incidere, Cic. Clu. 21: tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn. --- cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4.    - in sermonem vestrum incidere, Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien.    - quocumque inciderunt oculi, Cic. Mil. 1: partout où tombent mes regards.    - avec dat. alicui improviso incidere, Cic. Verr. 2, 182: tomber chez qqn à l'improviste. e - tomber dans, devenir la proie de.    - in morbum incidere, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: tomber malade.    - in furorem et insaniam incidere, Cic. Pis. 46: tomber dans la folie et la démence.    - in gloriæ cupiditatem incidere, Cic. Off. 1, 26: tomber dans la passion de la gloire.    - in sermonem hominum incidere, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1: faire l'objet des conversations. g - arriver, venir par coïncidence.    - in mentionem alicujus incidere, Cic. Cæcil. 50: en venir à parler de qqn.    - incidere in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic. Læl. 2: tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s'entretenir de...    - quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques.    - ad aliquid faciendum incidere, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3: en venir à faire qqch.    - in quem diem Romana incident mysteria, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26: [dire] quel jour tombent les mystères romains.    - quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 39: leur génération a coïncidé avec l'époque des écrivains que j'ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...) h - arriver, se présenter (à l'esprit...).    - quodcumque in mentem incidit, Cic. Fin. 4, 43: tout ce qui vient dans l'esprit.    - mihi incidit suspicio, Ter. And. 359: un soupçon me traverse l'esprit.    - incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31: il arrive souvent des circonstances où...    - multis viris tales casus inciderunt, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio, Cic. Off. 1, 152: pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison.    - mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re, Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2: l'entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose.    - cum inciderit, ut... Cic. Fin. 1, 7: quand il arrivera que...    - forte ita incidit, ut..., ne... Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5: le hasard voulut que..., empêcha que... k - s'abattre sur.    - terror incidit ejus exercitui, Caes. BC. 3, 13, 2: la terreur s'abattit sur son armée. --- cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26.    - pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: une épidémie s'abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes.    - qqf. tr. ballista obruit quos inciderat, Tac. H. 3: la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle tomba. --- Apul. M. 6, 8; 6, 14; Ambr. Tob. 2; Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10; id. ib. 14, 1. [st1]2 [-] incīdo, ĕre, cīdi, cīsum [in + caedo]: - tr. - a - entailler, inciser, tailler.    - arbor inciditur vitro, Plin. 12, 115: on fait une entaille dans l'arbre avec du verre.    - pulmo incisus, Cic. Div. 1, 85: un poumon fendillé.    - pinnas incidere, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: rogner les ailes.    - vites falce incidere, Virg. B. 3, 11: émonder la vigne. b - graver, buriner.    - in æs aliquid incidere, Cic. Phil. 5. 11: graver qqch sur l'airain.    - aliquem litteris incidere, Sen. Ep. 21, 4: graver dans une lettre le nom, l'image de qqn.    - in basi nomen erat incisum, Cic. Verr. 4, 74: le nom était gravé sur le socle. --- cf. Cic. Verr. 4, 127; Fam. 13, 36.    - (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33: une inscription sera gravée.    - arboribus incidere, Virg. B. 10, 53: graver sur les arbres. c - faire en entaillant, en coupant.    - ferro denses incidere, Ov. M. 8, 245: faire des dents en entaillant le fer.    - faces incidere, Virg. B. 8, 29: couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois). d - couper, trancher.    - linum incidere, Cic. Cat. 3, 10: trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre].    - funem incidere, Virg. En. 3, 667: couper le câble. e - fig. couper, interrompre.    - inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336: toute délibération est coupée, si... --- cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5.    - genus vocis crebro incidens, Cic. de Or. 3, 217: une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes. g - trancher, couper court à.    - media incidere, Cic. Phil. 2, 47: couper court aux détails intermédiaires. --- cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36.    - spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse, Liv. 44, 13, 3: ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.
    * * *
    I.
        Incido, incidis, incidi, incisum, pen. prod. incidere, Ex in et caedo compositum. Virgil. Couper, Entamer, Trencher, Inciser, Chiqueter.
    \
        Incidere, Insculpere etiam significat: varieque construitur. Engraver, Entailler.
    \
        Incisa tabula his literis, Iupiter, etc. Liu. Un tableau ou estoyent ces mots escripts, etc.
    \
        Ludum incidere. Horat. Rompre le jeu, Couper la queue au jeu.
    \
        Poema quod composueram, incidi. Cic. J'ay rompu, ou Desciré, ou J'ay delaissé, et ne le veulx point achever.
    \
        Incidere sermonem. Liu. Rompre une parolle et propos.
    \
        Incisa spes. Liu. Esperance ostee, ou tolue, Espoir perdu.
    \
        Singultus verba incidens. Stat. Coupant ou rompant les mots, Qui empesche et interrompt le parler.
    II.
        Incido, incidis, incidi, pen. corr. incasum, incidere, Ex in et cado compositum. Plin. Cheoir, Tomber.
    \
        Incidere. Cic. Tomber d'adventure en quelque chose, Encheoir.
    \
        In seruorum ferrum et manus incidit. Cic. Il est tombé entre les mains de, etc.
    \
        Incidere in aes alienum. Cic. S'endebter.
    \
        Incidere in amorem. Cic. Entrer, ou tomber en amour.
    \
        Incidere in contentionem. Cic. Tomber en debat.
    \
        Si recte ambulauerit is qui hanc epistolam tulit, in ipsum tuum diem incidit. Cic. Il est arrivé au jour que tu demandois.
    \
        Incidunt in eum diem mysteria. Cic. Escheent ce jour là.
    \
        In discrimen. Cic. Tomber en un danger.
    \
        Eunti, et in euntem incidere. Cic. Le rencontrer.
    \
        In fraudem. Plaut. Tomber en inconvenient, ou en perte et dommage.
    \
        In eandem fraudem ex hac re, atque ex illa incides. Terent. Autant perdras tu ainsi qu'en ca.
    \
        In lapidem. Varro. Se heurter à une pierre, Chopper.
    \
        - ego in eum incidi infoelix locum, Vt neque, etc. Terent. Je suis tombé en cest inconvenient là, de, etc.
    \
        In morbum. Cic. Cheoir en maladie, Devenir malade.
    \
        In nomen alicuius. Cic. Tomber en propos d'aucun.
    \
        In eum sermonem incidimus, qui tum fere multis erat in ore. Cic. Nous veinsmes à propos de parler, etc. Nous tombasmes sur ce propos.
    \
        Ego in varios sermones incidebam. Cic. Je devisoye de divers propos.
    \
        In suspicionem regni appetendi. Cic. Estre souspeconné.
    \
        Incurrere atque incidere in aliquem. Cic. Le rencontrer et heurter en courant.
    \
        In aliquem incidere et complecti. Cicero. Le rencontrer et l'embrasser.
    \
        Incidit in idipsum quod timebat. Cic. Il est tombé, etc.
    \
        Incidit mihi in mentem haec res. Terent. Ceci m'est venu en la fantasie.
    \
        Vt aliud ex alio incidit! Terent. Comment les choses viennent l'une de l'autre! Comment on tombe d'un propos en autre!
    \
        Incidit amori nostro calamitas. Terent. Il est advenu quelque trouble en, etc.
    \
        Incidunt saepe causae, quum repugnare vtilitas honestati videatur. Cic. Il advient souvent des cas, que, etc.
    \
        Incidit mentio de Philippo et Romanis. Liu. Il fut faict mention de, etc.
    \
        Incidit pestilentia grauis per vrbem. Liu. Il est advenu.
    \
        Saxum ex spelunca in crura eius incidit. Cic. Tomba, Cheut.
    \
        Incidit sermo de Catulo Messalino. Plin. iunior. On veint à parler de Catule, On veint en propos de parler de Catule.
    \
        Qui isthaec tibi incidit suspectio? Terent. Dont te vient, etc.
    \
        Suspicio de me incidit, me psaltriam hanc emisse. Terent. On ha souspecon que j'ay, etc.
    \
        Incidunt saepe tempora, quum ea quae maxime videntur, etc. Cic. Il advient souvent que, etc.
    \
        Incidit saepe vt, etc. Cic. Il advient souvent que, etc.
    \
        Incidit infoeliciter, vt talem ciuem amitteremus. Liu. A la malheure perdismes nous un tel citoyen, Il adveint de malheur que nous perdismes, etc.
    \
        Forte ita incidit vt comitiis perfectis nuntiaretur, etc. Liuius. De cas d'adventure il adveint que, etc.
    \
        Forte ita inciderat ne duo violenta ingenia matrimonio iungerentur. Liuius. Par adventure estoit il ainsi advenu de paour que, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > incido

  • 3 incidentia

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incidentia

  • 4 incido

    1.
    incĭdo, cĭdi, cāsum, 3 ( fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. [in-cado], to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in foveam,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit,

    id. Fat. 3, 6:

    e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296:

    in segetem flamma,

    falls, Verg. A. 2, 305:

    pestilentia in urbem,

    Liv. 27, 23 fin.:

    ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,

    entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    in oculos,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187:

    incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque,

    Liv. 27, 13, 2:

    in laqueos,

    Juv. 10, 314.—
    (β).
    With other prepp.:

    incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus,

    Verg. A. 12, 926:

    (turris) super agmina late incidit,

    id. ib. 2, 467.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    incidere portis,

    to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8:

    lymphis putealibus,

    Lucr. 6, 1174:

    caput incidit arae,

    Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10:

    ultimis Romanis,

    id. 28, 13, 9:

    jacenti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 233:

    hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini,

    empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4:

    modo serius incidis (sol) undis,

    sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit,

    Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman ' s net, Juv. 4, 39. —
    B.
    In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliquem incurrere atque incidere,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    cum hic in me incidit,

    id. ib. 41, 99:

    C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5:

    in insidias,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.:

    in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    in manus alicujus,

    id. Clu. 7, 21:

    in vituperatores,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    With inter:

    inter catervas armatorum,

    Liv. 25, 39.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt,

    Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50:

    sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182:

    incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni,

    Verg. A. 11, 699.—
    (δ).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti,

    App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4:

    fatales laqueos,

    Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
    C.
    Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13:

    postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus,

    id. 28, 13, 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to fall into any condition.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    in morbum,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    in miserias,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant,

    Liv. 41, 21, 5:

    ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat,

    Sall. C. 14, 4:

    in honoris contentionem,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 34:

    in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in furorem et insaniam,

    Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
    (β).
    With acc. alone:

    caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram,

    Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10:

    amorem,

    id. ib. 14, 1.—
    B.
    To fall upon, befall:

    eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque,

    Liv. 27, 23, 6:

    tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui,

    fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc.,

    happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation:

    non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.:

    fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    in varios sermones,

    id. Att. 16, 2, 4:

    cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus,

    id. Brut. 2, 9:

    iterum in mentionem incidimus viri,

    Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
    2.
    To come or occur to one's mind:

    sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret,

    come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75:

    redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21:

    tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 5:

    dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147:

    potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio,

    Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
    3.
    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2:

    quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.:

    facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 26:

    cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset,

    id. Pis. 4, 8:

    quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.:

    quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
    (β).
    With acc. alone (late Lat.):

    ut menses... autumnale tempus inciderent,

    Sol. 1, § 44.—
    4.
    To fall out, happen, occur:

    et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    si quid tibi durius inciderit,

    Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:

    incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 152:

    potest incidere quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 19:

    verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa,

    id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror;

    verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa,

    Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97:

    si quando ita incidat,

    Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.:

    forte ita incidit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 23, 2:

    forte ita inciderat, ne, etc.,

    id. 1, 46, 5.—
    5.
    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.:

    ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
    6.
    To stumble upon, undertake at random:

    sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
    2.
    incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [in-caedo], to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4:

    arbores,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58:

    inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis,

    id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.:

    palmes inciditur in medullam,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84:

    venam,

    to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.:

    incisi nervi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218:

    circa vulnus scalpello,

    Cels. 5, 27, 3:

    pinnas,

    to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so,

    vites falce,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    pulmo incisus,

    cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.:

    eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis,

    i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65:

    nos linum incidimus, legimus,

    cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    funem,

    Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.:

    nocentes homines vivos,

    id. ib.:

    quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus?

    Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85:

    si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint,

    cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 517:

    non incisa notis marmcra publicis,

    engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13:

    tabula... his ferme incisa litteris fuit,

    Liv. 6, 29 fin. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.:

    foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum,

    id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154:

    in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 34, §

    74: nomina in tabula incisa,

    id. Fam. 13, 36, 1:

    notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro,

    id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31:

    incidens litteras in fago recenti,

    Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35:

    indicem in aeneis tabulis,

    Suet. Aug. 101:

    quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis,

    Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    quae (acta) ille in aes incidit,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16:

    leges in aes incisae,

    Liv. 3, 57 fin.:

    lege jam in aes incisā,

    Suet. Aug. 28 fin.:

    quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat. ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    verba ceris,

    Ov. M. 9, 529:

    amores arboribus,

    Verg. E. 10, 53:

    fastos marmoreo parieti,

    Suet. Gramm. 17:

    nomen non trabibus aut saxis,

    Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.:

    primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere,

    i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    incidebantur jam domi leges,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.:

    tabula his litteris incīsa,

    Liv. 6, 29, 9:

    sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est,

    inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28:

    Victorem litteris incisis appellare,

    Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
    2.
    To make by [p. 921] cutting, to cut (rare):

    ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum,

    Ov. M. 8, 245:

    novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor,

    Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, interrupt, put an end to:

    poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi,

    have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11:

    inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri,

    id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5:

    tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur,

    Stat. Th. 9, 884:

    novas lites,

    Verg. E. 9, 14:

    ludum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36:

    vocis genus crebro incidens,

    broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
    B.
    To cut off, cut short, take away, remove:

    media,

    to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci,

    id. 4, 2, 5:

    Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit,

    cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7:

    spe incisā,

    id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3:

    tantos actus,

    Sil. 3, 78:

    ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit,

    Sen. Ep. 101:

    testamentum,

    to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
    C.
    In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut:

    aequaliter particulas,

    Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
    1.
    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. komma, a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci kommata et kôla nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which:

    incisiones et membra,

    id. 64, 261):

    incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
    2.
    incīsē, adv., in short clauses:

    quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incido

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